Blood Cancers
Introduction
Blood cancers have an
effect on the production and function of your blood cells. Most of these
cancers start in your bone marrow where blood is created. Stem cells in your
bone marrow mature and turn into three kinds of blood cells: red blood cells,
white blood cells, or platelets. In most blood cancers, the normal blood cell
development process is interrupted by uncontrolled growth of an abnormal type
of blood cell. These abnormal blood cells, or cancerous cells, prevent your
blood from performing many of its functions, like fighting off infections or
preventing serious bleeding.
·
Leukemia, a kind of cancer found in your blood and bone marrow, is caused by the
rapid production of abnormal white blood cells.
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Lymphoma could be a kind of blood cancer that affects the vascular system,
which removes excess fluids from your body and produces immune cells.
Lymphocytes area unit a kind of white blood cell that fight infection.
·
Myeloma is a cancer of the plasma cells. Plasma cells area unit white blood
cells that produce disease- and infection-fighting antibodies in your body.
Cure and Symptoms of Blood Cancer :
Some individuals may
not have any symptoms until the illness is advanced. Or, generally the symptoms
may be mistaken for a severe cold or respiratory illness.
Some
common blood cancer symptoms include:
o
Coughing
or chest pain
o
Fever or
chills
o
Frequent
infections
o
Itchy skin
or rash
o
Loss of
appetite or nausea
o
Night
sweats
o
Persistent
weakness and fatigue
o
Shortness
of breath
o
Swollen,
painless lymph nodes in the neck, armpits, or groin
o
Blood
Cancer Diagnosis and Staging
o
Treatment
for blood cancer depends on the kind of cancer, your age, how fast the cancer
is progressing, wherever the cancer has spread and other factors. Some common
blood cancer treatments include Stem cell transplantation: A somatic cell
transplant infuses healthy blood-forming stem cells into the body. Stem cells
is also collected from the bone marrow, circulating blood and umbilical cord
blood.
o
Chemotherapy:
chemotherapy uses metastatic tumour medicine to interfere with and stop the
expansion of cancer cells in the body. Chemotherapy for blood cancer generally
involves giving many medicine along during a set plan. This treatment can also
be before a somatic cell transplant.
o
Radiation
medical care: therapy is also wont to destroy cancer cells or to relieve pain
or discomfort. It may also be given before a somatic cell transplant.
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